Lord Vishnu is one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. Renowned for his kindness, wisdom and commitment to upholding dharma (or moral law), Vishnu has earned himself millions of devotees around the globe. One effective way of honouring and worshipping him is chanting his 108 names-this sacred practice allows believers to explore his divine nature and experience his grace through daily living.
Origin of the 108 names lord Vishnu
The practice of chanting the “Ashtottara Shatanamavali,” also known as the “108 name of Vishnu,” dates back to ancient Hindu scriptures. In Hinduism, 108 represents both existence and various aspects of existence that need protection and maintenance by divine forces like Vishnu. Using epithets and attributes that highlight different aspects of his divine nature as the protector of creation by various aspects of his divine nature, as seen through the names of Lord Vishnu are said to symbolize this role within.
These names have been taken from sacred texts dedicated to Vishnu, such as the Vishnu Purana, Vishnu Sahasranama and various Stotras dedicated to him. Each name holds great meaning for devotees meditating upon it: they provide insight into his divine qualities while strengthening their connection to him.
Lord Vishnu Names 108
1. | विष्णु | Vishnu |
2. | लक्ष्मीपति | Lakshmipati |
3. | कृष्ण | Krishna |
4. | वैकुण्ठ | Vaikuntha |
5. | गरुडध्वजा | Garudadhwaja |
6. | परब्रह्म | Parabrahma |
7. | जगन्नाथ | Jagannatha |
8. | वासुदेव | Vasudeva |
9. | त्रिविक्रम | Trivikrama |
10. | दैत्यान्तका | Daityantaka |
11. | मधुरि | Madhuri |
12. | तार्क्ष्यवाहन | Taksharyavahana |
13. | सनातन | Sanatana |
14. | नारायण | Narayana |
15. | पद्मनाभा | Padmanabha |
16. | हृषीकेश | Hrishikesha |
17. | सुधाप्रदाय | Sudha pradaya |
18. | माधव | Madhava |
19. | पुण्डरीकाक्ष | Pundarikaksha |
20. | स्थितिकर्ता | Sthitikarta |
21. | परात्परा | Paratpara |
22. | वनमाली | Vanamali |
23. | यज्ञरूपा | Yagyaroopa |
24. | चक्रपाणये | Chakrapanaye |
25. | गदाधर | Gadadhara |
26. | उपेन्द्र | Upendra |
27. | केशव | Keshava |
28. | हंस | Hamsa |
29. | समुद्रमथन | Samudramathana |
30. | हरये | Hari |
31. | गोविन्द | Govinda |
32. | ब्रह्मजनक | Brahmajanaka |
33. | कैटभासुरमर्दनाय | Kaitabhasuramardana |
34. | श्रीधर | Shridhara |
35. | कामजनकाय | Kamajanaka |
36. | शेषशायिनी | Sheshashayini |
37. | चतुर्भुज | Chaturbhuja |
38. | पाञ्चजन्यधरा | Panchajanyadhara |
39. | श्रीमत | Shrimata |
40. | शार्ङ्गपाणये | Sharngapana |
41. | जनार्दनाय | Janardana |
42. | पीताम्बरधराय | Pitambaradhara |
43. | देव | Deva |
44. | सूर्यचन्द्रविलोचन | Suryachandravilochana |
45. | मत्स्यरूप | Matsyaroopa |
46. | कूर्मतनवे | Kurmatanave |
47. | क्रोडरूप | Krodaroopa |
48. | नृकेसरि | Nrikesari |
49. | वामन | Vamana |
50. | भार्गव | Bhargava |
51. | राम | Rama |
52. | बली | Bali |
53. | कल्कि | Kalki |
54. | हयानना | Hayanana |
55. | विश्वम्भरा | Vishwambhara |
56. | शिशुमारा | Shishumara |
57. | श्रीकराय | Shrikara |
58. | कपिल | Kapila |
59. | ध्रुव | Dhruva |
60. | दत्तत्रेय | Dattatreya |
61. | अच्युता | Achyuta |
62. | अनन्त | Ananta |
63. | मुकुन्द | Mukunda |
64. | दधिवामना | Dadhivamana |
65. | धन्वन्तरी | Dhanvantari |
66. | श्रीनिवास | Shrinivasa |
67. | प्रद्युम्न | Pradyumna |
68. | पुरुषोत्तम | Purshottama |
69. | श्रीवत्सकौस्तुभधरा | Shrivatsa koustubhadhara |
70. | मुरारात | Murarata |
71. | अधोक्षजा | Adhokshaja |
72. | ऋषभाय | Rishabha |
73. | मोहिनीरूपधारी | Mohiniroopadhari |
74. | सङ्कर्षण | Sankarshana |
75. | पृथवी | Prithvi |
76. | क्षीराब्धिशायिनी | Kshirabdhishayini |
77. | भूतात्म | Bhutatma |
78. | अनिरुद्ध | Aniruddha |
79. | भक्तवत्सल | Bhaktavatsala |
80. | नर | Nara |
81. | गजेन्द्रवरद | Gajendravarada |
82. | त्रिधाम्ने | Tridhamne |
83. | भूतभावन | Bhutabhavana |
84. | श्वेतद्वीपसुवास्तव्याय | Shwetadwipasuvastavyaya |
85. | सनकादिमुनिध्येयाय | Sankadimunidhyeyaya |
86. | भगवत | Bhagavata |
87. | शङ्करप्रिय | Shankarapriya |
88. | नीलकान्त | Neelakanta |
89. | धराकान्त | Dharakanta |
90. | वेदात्मन | Vedatmana |
91. | बादरायण | Badarayana |
92. | भागीरथीजन्मभूमि पादपद्मा | Bhagirathi-janmabhumi-padapadma |
93. | सतां प्रभवे | Satam-prabhave |
94. | स्वभुवे | Swabhuve |
95. | विभव | Vibhava |
96. | घनश्याम | Ghanashyama |
97. | जगत्कारणाय | Jagatkaranaya |
98. | अव्यय | Avyaya |
99. | बुद्धावतार | Buddhavatara |
100. | शान्तात्म | Shantatma |
101. | लीलामानुषविग्रह | Lila-manusha-vigraha |
102. | दामोदर | Damodara |
103. | विराड्रूप | Viradroopa |
104. | भूतभव्यभवत्प्रभ | Bhootabhavyabhavatprabha |
105. | आदिदेव | Adideva |
106. | देवदेव | Devadeva |
107. | प्रह्लादपरिपालक | Prahladaparipalaka |
108. | श्रीमहाविष्णु | Shrimahavishnu |
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Conclusion
The 108 Names of Lord Vishnu are an effective way for devotees to connect with his divine attributes as the preserver of the universe. By regularly chanting these names, one can draw blessings and protection from Lord Vishnu into their lives and experience his divine guidance and protection.
Reciting the 108 name of Vishnu has many spiritual and physical benefits, including soothing effects on both mind and body. Reciting these names helps reduce stress while creating peace and tranquillity within.
For maximum spiritual benefits of this practice, one should chant the 108 names of Lord Vishnu with complete devotion, concentration, and in-depth knowledge of their meanings. By doing so, one can fully experience his divine essence while forging a profound bond with him as the protector of our universe.